Storage Innovation: Investment in battery and PtG technologies can enhance grid stability and support a 100% renewable energy system by 2030. Economic Diversification: Renewables offer a path to reduce reliance on oil and gas exports, mitigating the impact of sanctions. Blessed with an average annual solar irradiation of 4. The ensure the security of the power grid. Facing recurring. . Iran's energy sector, rich in natural gifts and brimming with potential, struggles to realize its promise due to systemic inefficiencies, heavy dependence on fossil fuels, outdated infrastructure, and the weight of international sanctions. To address this issue, this dissertation proposes a methodology grounded in Geographic Information System (GIS) to identify ideal. .
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